Oxidative stress and autophagy: the clash between damage and metabolic needs

G Filomeni, D De Zio, F Cecconi - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2015 - nature.com
Autophagy is a catabolic process aimed at recycling cellular components and damaged
organelles in response to diverse conditions of stress, such as nutrient deprivation, viral …

The role of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) in human disease and therapy

SD Barnett, ILO Buxton - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR), or ADH5, is an enzyme in the alcohol
dehydrogenase (ADH) family. It is unique when compared to other ADH enzymes in that …

S-nitrosylation drives cell senescence and aging in mammals by controlling mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy

S Rizza, S Cardaci, C Montagna… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
S-nitrosylation, a prototypic redox-based posttranslational modification, is frequently
dysregulated in disease. S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) regulates protein S …

Mitochondrial GSNOR alleviates cardiac dysfunction via ANT1 denitrosylation

X Tang, S Zhao, J Liu, X Liu, X Sha, C Huang… - Circulation …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: The cardiac-protective role of GSNOR (S-nitrosoglutathione reductase) in
the cytoplasm, as a denitrosylase enzyme of S-nitrosylation, has been reported in cardiac …

The role of metabolic remodeling in macrophage polarization and its effect on skeletal muscle regeneration

F De Santa, L Vitiello, A Torcinaro… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Macrophages are crucial for tissue homeostasis. Based on their activation,
they might display classical/M1 or alternative/M2 phenotypes. M1 macrophages produce pro …

The mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming agent trimetazidine as an 'exercise mimetic'in cachectic C26‐bearing mice

F Molinari, F Pin, S Gorini, S Chiandotto… - Journal of cachexia …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Cancer cachexia is characterized by muscle depletion and exercise intolerance
caused by an imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation and by impaired …

Redox activation of ATM enhances GSNOR translation to sustain mitophagy and tolerance to oxidative stress

C Cirotti, S Rizza, P Giglio, N Poerio, MF Allega… - EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
The denitrosylase S‐nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) has been suggested to sustain
mitochondrial removal by autophagy (mitophagy), functionally linking S‐nitrosylation to cell …

Melatonin, its metabolites and their interference with reactive nitrogen compounds

R Hardeland - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Melatonin and several of its metabolites are interfering with reactive nitrogen. With the notion
of prevailing melatonin formation in tissues that exceeds by far the quantities in blood …

S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Dysfunction Contributes to Obesity-Associated Hepatic Insulin Resistance via Regulating Autophagy

Q Qian, Z Zhang, A Orwig, S Chen, WX Ding, Y Xu… - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Obesity is associated with elevated intracellular nitric oxide (NO) production, which
promotes nitrosative stress in metabolic tissues such as liver and skeletal muscle …

S-nitrosylation of the Mitochondrial Chaperone TRAP1 Sensitizes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Inhibitors of Succinate Dehydrogenase

S Rizza, C Montagna, S Cardaci, E Maiani… - Cancer research, 2016 - AACR
S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) represents the best-documented denitrosylase
implicated in regulating the levels of proteins posttranslationally modified by nitric oxide on …