Emerging technologies present many new possibilities for diversifying the desalination
industry, which is currently dominated by thermal desalination, and reverse osmosis. In this …

Growing uncertainty in the future availability of freshwater sources has led to an increase in
installations for desalination of seawater. Reverse osmosis (RO), currently the most widely …

This paper presents a thorough critical literature review aimed at understanding the
challenges associated with freshwater supply associated with rapidly growing global …

Water scarcity is a grand challenge that requires continuous exploration of new desalination
technologies in order to augment the global supply of fresh water. In this context, membrane …

In recent decades, problems related to fresh water has become a very important issue for
humans. Small-scale desalination (SSD) systems, besides large-scale desalination (LSD) …

Freeze desalination (FD) has several benefits compared to vaporization-based and
membrane-based desalination methods. The FD process needs approximately 1/7th of the …

Membrane Distillation (MD) is a membrane-based, temperature-driven water reclamation
process. While research emphasis has been largely on membrane design, upscaling of MD …

Passive solar membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging technology to alleviate water
scarcity. Recently, its performance has been enhanced by multistage design, though the …

Graphene oxide (GO)-enhanced membranes are being developed to solve major limitations
in both reverse osmosis (RO) and membrane distillation (MD) technologies, which include …

Landfill leachate contains high concentrations of toxic and harmful substances. A
combination of membrane separation and biological treatment process is commonly used …