Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a flavivirus, spread by the bite of carrier Culex
mosquitoes. The subsequent disease caused is Japanese encephalitis (JE), which is the …

Coronaviruses (CoV) have recently emerged as potentially serious pathogens that can
cause significant human morbidity and death. The severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Cervical cancer is as a kind of cancer beginning from the cervix. Given that cervical cancer
could be observed in women who infected with papillomavirus, regular oral contraceptives …

Thousands of human deaths occur annually due to Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by
Japanese encephalitis virus. During the virus infection of the central nervous system …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a general term for representing the pathway by which
various stimuli affect ER functions. ER stress induces the evolutionarily conserved signaling …

The recent spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) and its association with increased rates of Guillain
Barre and other neurological disorders as well as congenital defects that include …

Currently, an efficient treatment for COVID-19 is still unavailable, and people are continuing
to die from complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, the development of …

Viral infections of the central nervous system (CNS) cause variable outcomes from acute to
severe neurological sequelae with increased morbidity and mortality. Viral neuroinvasion …

The Flavivirus is a genus of RNA viruses that includes multiple long known human, animal,
and zoonotic pathogens such as Dengue virus, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, or …