Traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms

A Alizadeh, SM Dyck, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life changing neurological condition with substantial
socioeconomic implications for patients and their care-givers. Recent advances in medical …

Rat models of spinal cord injury: from pathology to potential therapies

J Kjell, L Olson - Disease models & mechanisms, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
ABSTRACT A long-standing goal of spinal cord injury research is to develop effective spinal
cord repair strategies for the clinic. Rat models of spinal cord injury provide an important …

Reactive astrocytes protect tissue and preserve function after spinal cord injury

JR Faulkner, JE Herrmann, MJ Woo… - Journal of …, 2004 - Soc Neuroscience
Reactive astrocytes are prominent in the cellular response to spinal cord injury (SCI), but
their roles are not well understood. We used a transgenic mouse model to study the …

Basso Mouse Scale for locomotion detects differences in recovery after spinal cord injury in five common mouse strains

DM Basso, LC Fisher, AJ Anderson… - Journal of …, 2006 - liebertpub.com
Genetically engineered mice are used extensively to examine molecular responses to spinal
cord injury (SCI). Inherent strain differences may confound behavioral outcomes; therefore …

STAT3 is a critical regulator of astrogliosis and scar formation after spinal cord injury

JE Herrmann, T Imura, B Song, J Qi, Y Ao… - Journal of …, 2008 - Soc Neuroscience
Signaling mechanisms that regulate astrocyte reactivity and scar formation after spinal cord
injury (SCI) are not well defined. We used the Cre recombinase (Cre)-loxP system under …

Tests to assess motor phenotype in mice: a user's guide

SP Brooks, SB Dunnett - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
The characterization of mouse models of human disease is essential for understanding the
underlying pathophysiology and developing new therapeutics. Many diseases are often …

[HTML][HTML] SARM1 promotes neuroinflammation and inhibits neural regeneration after spinal cord injury through NF-κB signaling

H Liu, J Zhang, X Xu, S Lu, D Yang, C Xie, M Jia… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Axonal degeneration is a common pathological feature in many acute and chronic
neurological diseases such as spinal cord injury (SCI). SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif …

Rats and mice exhibit distinct inflammatory reactions after spinal cord injury

JM Sroga, TB Jones, KA Kigerl… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Spinal contusion pathology in rats and mice is distinct. Cystic cavities form at the impact site
in rats while a dense connective tissue matrix occupies the injury site in mice. Because …

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and exercise restore motor function following spinal cord injury by activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

X Sun, LY Huang, HX Pan, LJ Li, L Wang… - Neural regeneration …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Although many therapeutic interventions have shown promise in treating spinal cord injury,
focusing on a single aspect of repair cannot achieve successful and functional regeneration …

Blood‐spinal cord barrier after spinal cord injury: Relation to revascularization and wound healing

WD Whetstone, JYC Hsu, M Eisenberg… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Spinal cord injury produces prominent disruption of the blood‐spinal cord barrier. We have
defined the blood‐spinal cord barrier breakdown to the protein luciferase (61 kDa) in the …