Mechanisms of early placental development in mouse and humans

M Hemberger, CW Hanna, W Dean - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The importance of the placenta in supporting mammalian development has long been
recognized, but our knowledge of the molecular, genetic and epigenetic requirements that …

Animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus

M Kleinert, C Clemmensen, SM Hofmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
More than one-third of the worldwide population is overweight or obese and therefore at risk
of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. In order to mitigate this pandemic, safer and more …

The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium: comprehensive knockout phenotyping underpinning the study of human disease

T Groza, FL Gomez, HH Mashhadi… - Nucleic acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC; https://www.
mousephenotype. org/) web portal makes available curated, integrated and analysed …

[HTML][HTML] Osteoclasts recycle via osteomorphs during RANKL-stimulated bone resorption

MM McDonald, WH Khoo, PY Ng, Y Xiao, J Zamerli… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Osteoclasts are large multinucleated bone-resorbing cells formed by the fusion of monocyte/
macrophage-derived precursors that are thought to undergo apoptosis once resorption is …

High-throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes

ME Dickinson, AM Flenniken, X Ji, L Teboul, MD Wong… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Approximately one-third of all mammalian genes are essential for life. Phenotypes resulting
from knockouts of these genes in mice have provided tremendous insight into gene function …

Identification of 153 new loci associated with heel bone mineral density and functional involvement of GPC6 in osteoporosis

JP Kemp, JA Morris, C Medina-Gomez, V Forgetta… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a common disease diagnosed primarily by measurement of bone mineral
density (BMD). We undertook a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 142,487 …

Placentation defects are highly prevalent in embryonic lethal mouse mutants

V Perez-Garcia, E Fineberg, R Wilson, A Murray… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Large-scale phenotyping efforts have demonstrated that approximately 25–30% of mouse
gene knockouts cause intrauterine lethality. Analysis of these mutants has largely focused …

Life-course genome-wide association study meta-analysis of total body BMD and assessment of age-specific effects

C Medina-Gomez, JP Kemp, K Trajanoska… - The American Journal of …, 2018 - cell.com
Bone mineral density (BMD) assessed by DXA is used to evaluate bone health. In children,
total body (TB) measurements are commonly used; in older individuals, BMD at the lumbar …

Epigenetic germline inheritance of diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance

P Huypens, S Sass, M Wu, D Dyckhoff, M Tschöp… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
There is considerable controversy regarding epigenetic inheritance in mammalian gametes.
Using in vitro fertilization to ensure exclusive inheritance via the gametes, we show that a …

Emerging and evolving concepts in gene essentiality

G Rancati, J Moffat, A Typas, N Pavelka - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Gene essentiality is a founding concept of genetics with important implications in both
fundamental and applied research. Multiple screens have been performed over the years in …