The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is popular for wide application in various fields of
microfluidics, microneedles, biology, medicine, chemistry, optics, electronics, architecture …

Lasers that exhibit monochromaticity, directionality, coherence, and focusability have been
used in health care and defense industries for over five decades. Recently, the application of …

Microfluidic devices have found extensive applications in mechanical, biomedical, chemical,
and materials research. However, the high initial cost, low resolution, inferior feature fidelity …

Effective environmental monitoring has become a worldwide concern, requiring the
development of novel tools to deal with pollution risks and manage natural resources …

In this paper, differential microwave microfluidic sensor is optimized numerically to improve
sensitivity. Two identical microfluidic channels are designed for differential measurement …

PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) is an important soft biocompatible material, which has various
applications such as an implantable neural interface, a microfluidic chip, a wearable brain …

Reducing production costs, known as scaling, is a significant obstacle in the advancement of
cultivated meat. The cultivation process hinges on several key components, eg, cells, media …

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is hailed as one of the foundational materials that have been
applied to different products in various fields because of its chemical resistance, low cost …

The practice of conventional cell culture techniques affects the quality of biological research
in mechanobiology by not replicating the cell's microenvironment adequately. Microfluidic …

The common method for producing casting molds for the fabrication of polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS) chips is standard photolithography. This technique offers high resolution from …