Antibiotic perturbations to the gut microbiome

SRS Fishbein, B Mahmud, G Dantas - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
Antibiotic-mediated perturbation of the gut microbiome is associated with numerous
infectious and autoimmune diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Yet, as the gut microbiome …

[HTML][HTML] The female vaginal microbiome in health and bacterial vaginosis

X Chen, Y Lu, T Chen, R Li - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The vaginal microbiome is an intricate and dynamic microecosystem that constantly
undergoes fluctuations during the female menstrual cycle and the woman's entire life. A …

SER-109, an Oral Microbiome Therapy for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection

P Feuerstadt, TJ Louie, B Lashner… - … England Journal of …, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Current therapies for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection do not address
the disrupted microbiome, which supports C. difficile spore germination into toxin-producing …

Gut microbiome correlates of response and toxicity following anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy

M Smith, A Dai, G Ghilardi, KV Amelsberg, SM Devlin… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has led to unprecedented
responses in patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies. However, up to 60% of …

Minimizing treatment-induced emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections

M Stracy, O Snitser, I Yelin, Y Amer, M Parizade, R Katz… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Treatment of bacterial infections currently focuses on choosing an antibiotic that matches a
pathogen's susceptibility, with less attention paid to the risk that even susceptibility-matched …

Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in gastrointestinal cancer: A review

D Ağagündüz, E Cocozza, Ö Cemali… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Gastrointestinal cancer represents one of the most diagnosed types of cancer. Cancer is a
genetic and multifactorial disease, influenced by the host and environmental factors. It has …

Antibiotic resistance in the patient with cancer: Escalating challenges and paths forward

AK Nanayakkara, HW Boucher… - CA: a cancer journal …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Infection is the second leading cause of death in patients with cancer. Loss of efficacy in
antibiotics due to antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an urgent threat against the continuing …

The impact of the Fungus-Host-Microbiota interplay upon Candida albicans infections: current knowledge and new perspectives

C d'Enfert, AK Kaune, LR Alaban… - FEMS microbiology …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Candida albicans is a major fungal pathogen of humans. It exists as a commensal in the oral
cavity, gut or genital tract of most individuals, constrained by the local microbiota, epithelial …

VE303, a defined bacterial consortium, for prevention of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection: a randomized clinical trial

T Louie, Y Golan, S Khanna, D Bobilev, N Erpelding… - Jama, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The effect of rationally defined nonpathogenic, nontoxigenic, commensal strains
of Clostridia on prevention ofClostridioides difficileinfection (CDI) is unknown. Objective To …

Understanding the impact of antibiotic perturbation on the human microbiome

DJ Schwartz, AE Langdon, G Dantas - Genome medicine, 2020 - Springer
The human gut microbiome is a dynamic collection of bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses
that performs essential functions for immune development, pathogen colonization …