Methods are described for working with Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae in the field and
in the laboratory. For fieldwork, different sampling methods are described to determine …

Nosema ceranae is a hot topic in honey bee health as reflected by numerous papers
published every year. This review presents an update of the knowledge generated in the last …

The biology and health of the honey bee Apis mellifera has been of interest to human
societies for centuries. Research on honey bee health is surging, in part due to new tools …

Honeybees are important pollinators, having an essential role in the ecology of natural and
agricultural environments. Honeybee colony losses episodes reported worldwide and have …

Due to their social behaviour, honey bees can be infected by a wide range of pathogens
including the microsporidia Nosema ceranae and the bacteria Paenibacillus larvae. The use …

Microsporidium Nosema ceranae is well known for exerting a negative impact on honey bee
health, including down-regulation of immunoregulatory genes. Protein nutrition has been …

Honeybees Apis mellifera are important pollinators of wild plants and commercial crops. For
more than a decade, high percentages of honeybee colony losses have been reported …

Apitherapy promises cures for diseases in human folk medicine, but the effects of honeybee
produced and foraged compounds on bee health are less known. Yet, hive products should …

Multiple stressors are currently threatening honey bee health, including pests and
pathogens. Among honey bee pathogens, Nosema ceranae is a microsporidian found …

Nosemosis is a serious microsporidian disease of adult European honey bees caused by
the spore-forming unicellular fungi Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae. In this paper we …