Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Superconducting quantum computing: a review

HL Huang, D Wu, D Fan, X Zhu - Science China Information Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Over the last two decades, tremendous advances have been made for constructing large-
scale quantum computers. In particular, quantum computing platforms based on …

[HTML][HTML] Towards practical quantum computers: Transmon qubit with a lifetime approaching 0.5 milliseconds

C Wang, X Li, H Xu, Z Li, J Wang, Z Yang, Z Mi… - npj Quantum …, 2022 - nature.com
Here we report a breakthrough in the fabrication of a long lifetime transmon qubit. We use
tantalum films as the base superconductor. By using a dry etching process, we obtained …

[HTML][HTML] A quantum engineer's guide to superconducting qubits

P Krantz, M Kjaergaard, F Yan, TP Orlando… - Applied physics …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
The aim of this review is to provide quantum engineers with an introductory guide to the
central concepts and challenges in the rapidly accelerating field of superconducting …

[HTML][HTML] New material platform for superconducting transmon qubits with coherence times exceeding 0.3 milliseconds

APM Place, LVH Rodgers, P Mundada… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The superconducting transmon qubit is a leading platform for quantum computing and
quantum science. Building large, useful quantum systems based on transmon qubits will …

[HTML][HTML] Surpassing millisecond coherence in on chip superconducting quantum memories by optimizing materials and circuit design

S Ganjam, Y Wang, Y Lu, A Banerjee, CU Lei… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The performance of superconducting quantum circuits for quantum computing has advanced
tremendously in recent decades; however, a comprehensive understanding of relaxation …

Towards understanding two-level-systems in amorphous solids: insights from quantum circuits

C Müller, JH Cole, J Lisenfeld - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The
prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within …

[HTML][HTML] Decoherence benchmarking of superconducting qubits

JJ Burnett, A Bengtsson, M Scigliuzzo… - npj Quantum …, 2019 - nature.com
We benchmark the decoherence of superconducting transmon qubits to examine the
temporal stability of energy relaxation, dephasing, and qubit transition frequency. By …

[HTML][HTML] Materials loss measurements using superconducting microwave resonators

CRH McRae, H Wang, J Gao, MR Vissers… - Review of Scientific …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The performance of superconducting circuits for quantum computing is limited by materials
losses. In particular, coherence times are typically bounded by two-level system (TLS) …

Photonic materials in circuit quantum electrodynamics

I Carusotto, AA Houck, AJ Kollár, P Roushan… - Nature Physics, 2020 - nature.com
Photonic synthetic materials provide an opportunity to explore the role of microscopic
quantum phenomena in determining macroscopic material properties. There are, however …