The harmful consequences of pollutants emitted by conventional fuel cars have prompted
vehicle manufacturers to shift towards alternative energy sources. Currently, fuel cells (FCs) …

Hydrogen has emerged as a new energy vector beyond its usual role as an industrial
feedstock, primarily for the production of ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. In …

The implementations of fuel cells (FCs) in the vehicle industry have gained great attention
for the last few decades owing to simple utilization, silent operation, high efficiency and …

Decarbonizing the power generation and transportation sectors, responsible for∼ 65% of
Green House Gas (GHG) emissions globally, constitutes a crucial step to addressing climate …

The fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a fusion of multiple energy sources can
make up for the shortcomings of the pure fuel cell vehicle. Nevertheless, multiple energy …

Under the background of current environmental pollution and serious shortage of fossil
energy, the development of electric vehicles driven by clean new energy is the key to solve …

The automotive industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuels consequently exacerbating
the global environmental and energy crisis and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are …

The sharp inclination in the emissions from conventional vehicles contribute to a significant
increase in environmental issues, besides the energy crises and low conversion efficiency …

Electric vehicles (EVs) have become increasingly popular due to zero carbon emission,
reduction of fossil fuel reserve, comfortable and light transport. However, EVs employing …

A variety of rechargeable batteries are now available in world markets for powering electric
vehicles (EVs). The lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is considered the best among all battery types …