3D LiDAR scanners are playing an increasingly important role in autonomous driving as
they can generate depth information of the environment. However, creating large 3D LiDAR …

Computer graphics applications controlled through natural gestures are gaining increasing
popularity these days due to recent developments in low-cost tracking systems and gesture …

This second edition of a bestseller presents systematic and extensive coverage of the
primary areas of research and development within VE technology. It brings together a …

In Autonomous Driving (AD), detection and tracking of obstacles on the roads is a critical
task. Deep-learning based methods using annotated LiDAR data have been the most widely …

Raycasting is the most common target pointing technique in virtual reality environments.
However, performance on small and distant targets is impacted by the accuracy of the …

The presence of fully-occluded targets is common within virtual environments, ranging from
a virtual object located behind a wall to a datapoint of interest hidden in a complex …

In 3D environments, objects can be difficult to select when they overlap, as this affects
available target area and increases selection ambiguity. We introduce Outline Pursuits …

Ray-casting, ie, a ray cast from a hand-held controller to select targets, is widely used in 3D
environments. Inspired by the bubble cursor [12] which dynamically resizes its selection …

The use of 3D computer graphics is important in a very wide range of applications. However,
user interaction with 3D applications is still challenging and often does not lend itself to …

Gaze-based interaction is a fast and ergonomic type of hands-free interaction that is often
used with augmented and virtual reality when pointing at targets. Such interaction, however …