Optogenetics is an optical technique that exploits visible light for selective neuromodulation
with spatio‐temporal precision. Despite enormous effort, the effective stimulation of targeted …

An important technological revolution is underway in the field of neuroscience as we begin
the 21st century. The combination of optical methods with genetically encoded …

Establishing how neural function emerges from network properties is a fundamental problem
in neuroscience. Here, to better understand the relationship between the structure and the …

The ability to acquire large-scale recordings of neuronal activity in awake and unrestrained
animals is needed to provide new insights into how populations of neurons generate animal …

Calcium imaging with cellular resolution typically requires an animal to be tethered under a
microscope, which substantially restricts the range of behaviors that can be studied. To …

Optogenetics is a promising neuronal modulation strategy in neuroscience, which enables
real-time neuromodulation in free-moving animals with high spatiotemporal control …

We present an automated method to track and identify neurons in C. elegans, called 'fast
Deep Neural Correspondence'or fDNC, based on the transformer network architecture. The …

Optogenetics is an emerging powerful tool to investigate workings of the nervous system.
However, the use of low tissue penetrating visible light limits its therapeutic potential …

Highlights•A large fraction of the brain's instantaneous activity in worms, flies, and mice
represents the animal's ongoing behavior.•Brain-wide behavioral representations are multi …

We investigated the neural representation of locomotion in the nematode C. elegans by
recording population calcium activity during movement. We report that population activity …