Existing grids have been designed with traditional large centralized generation in mind;
however, with the ever-increasing utilization of renewable distributed energy resources, the …

Increasing technology developments and economic considerations have also made the use
of renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) inevitable. To …

This paper proposes an energy management scheme (EMS) for islanded operation of a
residential Microgrid (MG) using a Lithium-Ion battery (LIB) energy storage system (LIBESS) …

The supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system (SBHESS) has been commonly
used to reduce the stress of fast power variations on the battery, and hence, prolong its …

The supercapacitors (SCs) are suitable for short‐term fast power regulations, while the
batteries are suitable for long‐term slow energy management of microgrid (MG). As SCs and …

Lead-Acid batteries (LAB) are among the most commonly used in grid and industry
applications. The capacity of a battery determines how much energy it can inject to/absorb …

Microgrids are of increasing interest because they can facilitate the integration of renewable
energy sources. To make the most of microgrids, optimization problems are formulated and …

A greenhouse (GH) consists of both thermal and electrical loads. As some crops are
vulnerable to variations in climate conditions, the greenhouse operation should not be …

The increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources has imposed several
challenges in the analysis and operation of power systems, mainly due to the uncertainties …

A refrigerator is a commonly used household appliance; however, limited research has
focused on optimizing temperature control policy with the consideration of Time-of-Use …