Influenza viruses replicate within the nucleus of the host cell. This uncommon RNA virus trait
provides influenza with the advantage of access to the nuclear machinery during replication …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) possess a great zoonotic potential as they are able to infect
different avian and mammalian animal hosts, from which they can be transmitted to humans …

As exemplified by coronaviruses and influenza viruses, bats and birds are natural reservoirs
for providing viral genes during evolution of new virus species and viruses for interspecies …

Abstract The Influenza Research Database (IRD) is a US National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (NIAID)-sponsored Bioinformatics Resource Center dedicated to …

Shorebirds and waterfowls are believed to be the reservoir hosts for influenza viruses,
whereas swine putatively act as mixing vessels. The recent identification of two influenza …

Influenza A virions possess two surface glycoproteins—the hemagglutinin (HA) and
neuraminidase (NA)—which exert opposite functions. HA attaches virions to cells by binding …

Infectious animal diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and
viruses threaten the health and well-being of wildlife, livestock, and human populations, limit …

Biosensors | Free Full-Text | A Review on SERS-Based Detection of Human Virus Infections:
Influenza and Coronavirus Next Article in Journal Developing a Quantifying Device for Soft …

The recent emergence of the H7N9 avian influenza A virus and its ability to infect humans
emphasize the epidemic and pandemic potential of these viruses. Interspecies transmission …

The recent research findings on influenza A virus (IAV) genome biology prompted us to
present a comprehensive overview of IAV genes, protein functions, and replication cycle …