Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are signaling molecules essential for plant responses to
abiotic and biotic stimuli as well as for multiple developmental processes. They are …

Plant mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) constitute a network of signaling cascades
responsible for transducing extracellular stimuli and decoding them to dedicated cellular …

In plants, the detection of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) induces primary
innate immunity by the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). We show …

Mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play important signal transduction roles.
However, little is known regarding how they influence the gene expression of other family …

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) serve as the top leading commercial, non-food, and model
crop worldwide. Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (CNGCs) are ligand-gated, calcium …

WRKY transcription factors (TFs) play crucial roles in the regulation of biotic stress. Citrus is
the most productive fruit in the world. It is of great value to investigate the regulatory …

Background The cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel (CNGC) family affects the uptake of
cations, growth, pathogen defence, and thermotolerance in plants. However, the systematic …

Sugar as a signaling molecule has attracted lots of attention. Even though several kinases
have been shown to play a crucial role in the sugar signaling and response to exogenous D …

Bovine herpesvirus (BoHV) type 1 is an important agricultural pathogen that infects cattle
and other ruminants worldwide. Acute infection of the oro-respiratory tract leads to immune …

MAPKs are universal eukaryotic signaling factors whose functioning is assumed to depend
on the recognition of a common docking motif (CD) by its activators, substrates, and …