The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour

J Wu, J Li, SB Eickhoff, D Scheinost… - Nature human …, 2023 - nature.com
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …

[HTML][HTML] Stability, change, and reliable individual differences in electroencephalography measures: a lifespan perspective on progress and opportunities

KL Lopez, AD Monachino, KM Vincent, FC Peck… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Electroencephalographic (EEG) methods have great potential to serve both basic and
clinical science approaches to understand individual differences in human neural function …

[HTML][HTML] A scoping review of interpretability and explainability concerning artificial intelligence methods in medical imaging

M Champendal, H Müller, JO Prior… - European journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Purpose To review eXplainable Artificial Intelligence/(XAI) methods available for
medical imaging/(MI). Method A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs …

Unbiased proteomics and multivariable regularized regression techniques identify SMOC1, NOG, APCS, and NTN1 in an Alzheimer's disease brain proteomic …

JA Roberts, VR Varma, J Candia, T Tanaka, L Ferrucci… - npj Aging, 2023 - nature.com
Advancements in omics methodologies have generated a wealth of high-dimensional
Alzheimer's disease (AD) datasets, creating significant opportunities and challenges for data …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable AI models for predicting drop coalescence in microfluidics device

J Hu, K Zhu, S Cheng, NM Kovalchuk, A Soulsby… - Chemical Engineering …, 2024 - Elsevier
In the field of chemical engineering, understanding the dynamics and probability of drop
coalescence is not just an academic pursuit, but a critical requirement for advancing process …

Predicting executive functioning from functional brain connectivity: network specificity and age effects

MK Heckner, EC Cieslik, KR Patil, M Gell… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Healthy aging is associated with altered executive functioning (EF). Earlier studies found
age-related differences in EF performance to be partially accounted for by changes in …

Prediction of moment‐by‐moment heart rate and skin conductance changes in the context of varying emotional arousal

HA Shehu, M Oxner, WN Browne… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses such as heart rate (HR) and galvanic skin
responses (GSR) have been linked with cerebral activity in the context of emotion. Although …

Longitudinally stable, brain‐based predictive models mediate the relationships between childhood cognition and socio‐demographic, psychological and genetic …

N Pat, Y Wang, R Anney, L Riglin… - Human Brain …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Cognitive abilities are one of the major transdiagnostic domains in the National Institute of
Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). Following RDoC's integrative approach …

Brain age has limited utility as a biomarker for capturing fluid cognition in older individuals

A Tetereva, N Pat - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
One well-known biomarker candidate that supposedly helps capture fluid cognition is Brain
Age, or a predicted value based on machine-learning models built to predict chronological …

[HTML][HTML] Stimulus shapes strategy: Effects of stimulus characteristics and individual differences in academic achievement on the neural mechanisms engaged during …

DR Leopold, H Kim, KW Carlson, MA Rowe… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
This fMRI study of 126 youth explored whether the neural mechanisms underlying the N-
back task, commonly used to examine executive control over the contents of working …