Polypropylene fibers are extensively incorporated into reinforced concrete to enhance
performance aspects such as crack resistance, flexural and tensile strength, fire resistance …

In recent years, numerous electromagnetic sensors have been devised to measure the
dielectric properties of building materials and correlate them with their physical and …

Concrete structures exhibit improved damage resistance and performance with the inclusion
of steel fibers. The performance of fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is significantly influenced …

Over the past few years, numerous electromagnetic sensors have emerged for gauging the
dielectric properties of building materials and correlate them with their mechanical condition …

The study explores the application of convolutional neural networks (CNN) trained with
black widow optimization (BWO) algorithms to enhance eco-friendly wastewater treatment …

This paper presents the development of an electromagnetic probe to accurately measure the
soil electromagnetic properties such as dielectric constant and loss factor in the field. The in …

Conventional methods use to assess concrete material especially during curing time are
expensive, difficult, time consuming and noninvasive in nature. The nondestructive method …

Wood is a natural sustainable orthogonal material. It is a renewable construction material
but measuring its strength properties is costly, time-consuming, may provide significant …

Soils normally have low levels of heavy metals. However, in industrial, agricultural and
municipal wastes areas heavy metals concentrations may be higher. Extreme amounts of …

Abstrak Metode tak merusak (Non Destructive Testing (NDT)) adalah proses pengujian
material, objek, alat tanpa merusak bagian serta fungsi kegunaan dari benda/material …