Polar sea ice is one of the largest ecosystems on Earth. The liquid brine fraction of the ice
matrix is home to a diverse array of organisms, ranging from tiny archaea to larger fish and …

The Arctic is warming faster than any other region in the world. Among the changes already
witnessed, the loss of seasonal sea ice is by far the most striking. This large-scale shift in …

The Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator coupled model (ACCESS-
CM) has been developed at the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research …

Motivated by the need to predict how the Arctic atmosphere will change in a warming world,
this article summarizes recent advances made by the research consortium NETCARE …

The Los Alamos sea ice model (CICE) is the result of an effort to develop a computationally
efficient sea ice component for a fully coupled atmosphere–land global climate model. It was …

Antarctica is arguably the world's most important continent for influencing the Earth's climate
and ocean ecosystem function. The unique physico-chemical properties of the Southern …

Size-segregated aerosol sulfate concentrations were measured on board the Canadian
Coast Guard Ship (CCGS) Amundsen in the Arctic during July 2014. The objective of this …

Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a significant source of marine sulfate aerosol and plays an
important role in modifying cloud properties. Fully coupled climate simulations using …

Dimethyl sulphide (DMS) and carbon monoxide (CO) are climate-relevant trace gases that
play key roles in the radiative budget of the Arctic atmosphere. Under global warming, Arctic …

Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a biogenic organosulfur compound which contributes strongly to
marine aerosol mass and the determination of cloud condensation nuclei over the remote …