Baking soda and vinegar have been used as home remedies for generations and today we
are only a mouse-click away from claims that baking soda, lemon juice, and apple cider …

Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder, with a worldwide incidence of
14–30%. It negatively affects quality of life and is associated with a considerable economic …

This study was designed to explore the improvement of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) on
constipation through regulation of gut microbiota. Here, we proved that COS treatment …

Abstract Ammonia (NH 3), an inhaled harmful gas, is not only an important volatile in
fertilizer production and ranching, but also the main basic component of haze. However, the …

Background Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is a common digestive system malignancy with
high mortality and poor prognosis. Accumulating evidence indicates that choline metabolism …

Constipation is a symptom that affects around 11–20% of the adult population yearly. Most
physicians consider infrequency of defecation as a hallmark of constipation. However, most …

There is increasing evidence that the study of normal human enteroids duplicates many
known aspects of human intestinal physiology. However, this epithelial cell-only model lacks …

Chloride transport across cell membranes is broadly involved in epithelial fluid transport, cell
volume and pH regulation, muscle contraction, membrane excitability, and organellar …

Nephrolithiasis is a common and recurrent disease affecting 9% of the US population.
Hyperoxaluria is major risk factor for calcium oxalate kidney stones, which constitute two …

The anion exchanger protein SLC26A3 (down-regulated in adenoma, DRA) is expressed in
the luminal membrane of intestinal epithelial cells in colon, where it facilitates the absorption …