Engine, aftertreatment, fuel quality and non-tailpipe achievements to lower gasoline vehicle PM emissions: Literature review and future prospects

MM Maricq - Science of The Total Environment, 2023 - Elsevier
Spark ignition gasoline vehicles comprise most light duty vehicles worldwide. These
vehicles were not historically associated with PM emissions. This changed about 15 years …

European regulatory framework and particulate matter emissions of gasoline light-duty vehicles: A review

B Giechaskiel, A Joshi, L Ntziachristos, P Dilara - Catalysts, 2019 - mdpi.com
The particulate matter (PM) emissions of gasoline vehicles were much lower than those of
diesel vehicles until the introduction of diesel particulate filters (DPFs) in the early 2000s. At …

Light-duty vehicle organic gas emissions from tailpipe and evaporation: A review of influencing factors

Y Zhang, X Yang, Y Wang, Z Yang, H Zhao… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Vehicle organic gas emissions are becoming an increasingly significant pollution source in
many cities, leading to serious negative impacts on human health and the environment …

Critical review on recent progress of ethanol fuelled flex‐fuel engine characteristics

G Azhaganathan… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Ethanol‐powered spark ignition (SI) engines have the potential to mitigate the twin crisis of
fossil fuel depletion and exhaust emissions. However, the successful promotion of ethanol is …

Impacts of gasoline aromatic and ethanol levels on the emissions from GDI vehicles: Part 2. Influence on particulate matter, black carbon, and nanoparticle emissions

J Yang, P Roth, H Zhu, TD Durbin, G Karavalakis - Fuel, 2019 - Elsevier
Fuel composition plays an important role on the particulate matter (PM) emissions formation
from gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines. In this study, the impacts of gasoline chemical …

Assessment of ethanol blended fuels for gasoline vehicles in China: Fuel economy, regulated gaseous pollutants and particulate matter

X Wu, S Zhang, X Guo, Z Yang, J Liu, L He… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
The government of China has announced an ambitious plan to expand the mandatory use of
ethanol blended gasoline fuels by 2020. Given the dissimilarity in fuel properties between …

Intermediate and high ethanol blends reduce secondary organic aerosol formation from gasoline direct injection vehicles

P Roth, J Yang, W Peng, DR Cocker III, TD Durbin… - Atmospheric …, 2020 - Elsevier
We evaluated the secondary aerosol formation from two current technology flex fuel vehicles
(FFVs) equipped with gasoline direct injection engines when operated on different fuel …

Emissions from a flex fuel GDI vehicle operating on ethanol fuels show marked contrasts in chemical, physical and toxicological characteristics as a function of ethanol …

J Yang, P Roth, TD Durbin, MM Shafer… - Science of The Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
This study assessed the gaseous and particulate emissions, as well as the toxicological
properties of particulate matter (PM) from a flex fuel vehicle equipped with a wall-guided …

Comprehensive analysis of the pollutant characteristics of gasoline vehicle emissions under different engine, fuel, and test cycles

Z Lv, L Yang, L Wu, J Peng, Q Zhang, M Sun, H Mao… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Vehicle exhaust emissions have seriously affected air quality and human health, and
understanding the emission characteristics of vehicle pollutants can promote emission …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review on the application of bioethanol/biodiesel in direct injection engines and consequential environmental impact

MBM Siddique, N Khairuddin, NA Ali… - Cleaner Engineering …, 2021 - Elsevier
Bioethanol/biodiesel are deemed a highly suitable alternative to conventional fuels in the
near future due to their versatility in production techniques and operability. This paper …