Featured Application This review is significant to the researchers using plant-derived
products as therapeutics. It evaluates and summarizes the most recent studies published in …

This chapter summarizes recent developments in preclinical and clinical research on
Chinese herbal medicines and their neurochemical mechanism of action for the treatment of …

Papaver libanoticum is an endemic plant to Lebanese region (family Papaveraceae) that
has not been investigated before. The present study aimed to explore the analgesic activity …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Kidney stones is one of the common diseases of the
urinary system. The primary cause of kidney stone formation is the thermodynamic …

Development of tolerance and dependence is a major problem associated with opioid
treatment. Withdrawal syndrome is common between medical and illicit users of these …

Background Opioids have been prescribed to reduce suffering from pain and to enhance
quality of life. Due to the addictive potential and the lack of other effective alternatives to treat …

The need to treat withdrawal syndromes is a common occurrence in outpatient, inpatient
ward, and intensive care unit (ICU) settings. A PubMed and Google Scholar search using …

Background Two phase I studies assessed the pharmacokinetics of buprenorphine, its
metabolite norbuprenorphine, and naloxone following administration of buprenorphine …

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a critical problem in China and is accompanied by depression
and deficits in cognitive control. In China, the most successful intervention for OUD is the …

Brennnesselwurzel (Urtica dioica L.) is recognized for its diverse pharmacological
properties. With a range of chemical constituents, such as vitamins, minerals, phenolic …