Coastal and offshore wind energy generation: is it environmentally benign?

JC Wilson, M Elliott, ND Cutts, L Mander, V Mendão… - Energies, 2010 - mdpi.com
Offshore and coastal wind power is one of the fastest growing industries in many areas,
especially those with shallow coastal regions due to the preferable generation conditions …

[PDF][PDF] Cumulative impact assessment of collisions with existing and planned offshore wind turbines in the southern North Sea

A Potiek, JJ Leemans, RP Middelveld… - Analysis of additional …, 2022 - researchgate.net
1.1 Background The intended developments of offshore wind energy in the Dutch North Sea
up to 2030 including an additional 10 GW (North Sea Programme 2022-2027) may lead to …

Resolving issues with environmental impact assessment of marine renewable energy installations

IMD Maclean, R Inger, D Benson, CG Booth… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Growing concerns about climate change and energy security have fueled a rapid increase in
the development of marine renewable energy installations (MREIs). The potential ecological …

Evaluating the statistical power of detecting changes in the abundance of seabirds at sea

IMD Maclean, MM Rehfisch, H Skov, CB Thaxter - Ibis, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
There has been considerable recent concern about the plight of seabirds globally, as many
species have declined substantially. In the UK there are statutory needs to monitor seabirds …

Responses of two marine top predators to an offshore wind farm

GC Vallejo, K Grellier, EJ Nelson… - Ecology and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Quantifying the likely effects of offshore wind farms on wildlife is fundamental before
permission for development can be granted by any Determining Authority. The effects on …

[PDF][PDF] High definition imagery for surveying seabirds and marine mammals: a review of recent trials and development of protocols

CB Thaxter, NHK Burton - 2009 - academia.edu
The aim of this report was to review trials of high definition imagery technology in the
monitoring and assessment of bird numbers at offshore sites, and produce …

[PDF][PDF] Birds and wave & tidal stream energy: an ecological review

AE McCluskie, RHW Langston, NI Wilkinson - RSPB Res. Report, 2012 - tethys.pnnl.gov
Executive summary The UK government has a target for sourcing 15% of energy from
renewable sources by 2020. A significant component of this is likely to be produced by wave …

Classification of birds and bats using flight tracks

VI Cullinan, S Matzner, CA Duberstein - Ecological Informatics, 2015 - Elsevier
Classification of birds and bats that use areas targeted for offshore wind farm development is
essential to evaluating the potential effects of development. The current approach to …

Individual consistency in the foraging behaviour of Northern Gannets: Implications for interactions with offshore renewable energy developments

LM Soanes, PW Atkinson, RD Gauvain, JA Green - Marine Policy, 2013 - Elsevier
With recent EU directives requiring that Europe must achieve 20% of its energy from
renewable sources by 2020 the development of offshore wind, tidal and wave technologies …

[图书][B] Offshore wind farms and birds: Round 3 zones, extensions to Round 1 & Round 2 sites & Scottish Territorial Waters

RHW Langston - 2010 - tethys.pnnl.gov
In December 2007, the government announced a third round of offshore wind farm
development as a key component of delivering 15% of the UK's energy (electricity, heat and …