This article introduces the microstructural and mechanical properties of low and medium-
carbon advanced martensitic steels (AMSs) subjected to heat-treatment, hot-and warm …

Different scale microstructures at different scales were obtained by one and two-step
isothermal transformation. The deformation behavior and stability of retained austenite …

Unlubricated sliding wear performance of a newly developed, continuously cooled carbide
free bainitic steel was evaluated. Effect of different applied load on wear mechanisms and …

The study has examined the work hardening characteristics and damage mechanisms of a
newly developed carbide-free bainitic steel. These are correlated with the microstructural …

In the present work, two new low-alloy, carbide-free bainitic rail steels (steel A: 0.29 C+ 2.49
MnCr & steel B: 0.19 C+ 3.18 MnCr wt.%) were designed to match the controlled cooling …

The energy-efficient quenching and nonisothermal partitioning process has been shown to
engender an excellent strength-ductility combination in low alloy steels. Conventionally …

This paper describes the development and characterisation of bainitic steel for rail
applications based on carbide-free, low-alloy steel. The results show that after rolling and …

Bainite transformation kinetics, microstructure, and mechanical properties were comparably
investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter …

In this present work, the dry sliding wear behavior of novel continuously cooled ultrafine
carbide free bainitic (CFB) steel has been studied against EN31 steel using a pin-on-disc …

This paper presents the microstructural changes and mechanical properties of carbide-free
bainitic steel subjected to various heat treatment processes and compares these results with …