In the era of digital advancements, the escalation of credit card fraud necessitates the
development of robust and efficient fraud detection systems. This paper delves into the …

TikTok, a social networking site for uploading short videos, has become one of the most
popular. Despite this, not all users are happy with the app; there are criticisms and …

Support vector machine (SVM) algorithms have been widely used for classification in many
different areas. However, the use of a single SVM classifier is limited by the advantages and …

Broad learning system (BLS) with semi-supervised learning relieves label dependence and
expands application. Despite some efforts and progress, the semi-supervised BLS still …

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the breast. Treatment for breast
cancer usually involves X-ray, chemotherapy, or a combination of both treatments. Detecting …

In educational institutions, it is now more important than ever to deliver high-quality
academic instruction, and educational data mining is essential for resolving problems that …

Information on bridge condition rating is critical to make decisions regarding rehabilitation or
replacement of bridges. Currently, bridge components' condition ratings are evaluated …

Road crashes are a common occurrence in many parts of the world, causing significant loss
of life, injury, and economic damage. Crashes can be broadly classified into single-vehicle …

Water is necessary for human consumption. To ensure that water is safe, a monitoring
system for water quality is required. One part of the system is to be able to predict the water …

Lung cancer stands as a prevalent respiratory ailment worldwide, with its incidence
intricately linked to air pollution. Investigating this relationship is pivotal for implementing …