A guide for the diagnosis of rare and undiagnosed disease: beyond the exome

S Marwaha, JW Knowles, EA Ashley - Genome medicine, 2022 - Springer
Rare diseases affect 30 million people in the USA and more than 300–400 million
worldwide, often causing chronic illness, disability, and premature death. Traditional …

Induced pluripotent stem cells in disease modelling and drug discovery

RG Rowe, GQ Daley - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
The derivation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) over a decade ago sparked
widespread enthusiasm for the development of new models of human disease, enhanced …

Discovery of target genes and pathways at GWAS loci by pooled single-cell CRISPR screens

JA Morris, C Caragine, Z Daniloski, J Domingo, T Barry… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Most variants associated with complex traits and diseases identified by genome-wide
association studies (GWAS) map to noncoding regions of the genome with unknown effects …

SARS-CoV-2 induces double-stranded RNA-mediated innate immune responses in respiratory epithelial-derived cells and cardiomyocytes

Y Li, DM Renner, CE Comar… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Coronaviruses are adept at evading host antiviral pathways induced by viral double-
stranded RNA, including interferon (IFN) signaling, oligoadenylate synthetase–ribonuclease …

Human-specific genetics: new tools to explore the molecular and cellular basis of human evolution

AA Pollen, U Kilik, CB Lowe, JG Camp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Our ancestors acquired morphological, cognitive and metabolic modifications that enabled
humans to colonize diverse habitats, develop extraordinary technologies and reshape the …

Exploiting the GTEx resources to decipher the mechanisms at GWAS loci

AN Barbeira, R Bonazzola, ER Gamazon, Y Liang… - Genome biology, 2021 - Springer
The resources generated by the GTEx consortium offer unprecedented opportunities to
advance our understanding of the biology of human diseases. Here, we present an in-depth …

Single-cell RNA-sequencing of differentiating iPS cells reveals dynamic genetic effects on gene expression

ASE Cuomo, DD Seaton, DJ McCarthy… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Recent developments in stem cell biology have enabled the study of cell fate decisions in
early human development that are impossible to study in vivo. However, understanding how …

Bioengineering approaches for the advanced organoid research

SA Yi, Y Zhang, C Rathnam, T Pongkulapa… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Recent advances in 3D cell culture technology have enabled scientists to generate stem cell
derived organoids that recapitulate the structural and functional characteristics of native …

A multiancestry genome-wide association study of unexplained chronic ALT elevation as a proxy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with histological and radiological …

M Vujkovic, S Ramdas, KM Lorenz, X Guo, R Darlay… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing cause of chronic liver disease. Using
a proxy NAFLD definition of chronic elevation of alanine aminotransferase (cALT) levels …

Genetics of common, complex coronary artery disease

K Musunuru, S Kathiresan - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Coronary artery disease represents the leading cause of death worldwide, sparing no
nation, ethnicity, or economic stratum. Coronary artery disease is partly heritable. While …