European Academy of Neurology guideline on the diagnosis of coma and other disorders of consciousness

D Kondziella, A Bender, K Diserens… - European journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background and purpose Patients with acquired brain injury and acute or prolonged
disorders of consciousness (DoC) are challenging. Evidence to support diagnostic decisions …

Special considerations in behavioral assessments for disorders of consciousness

K O'Brien, B Zhang, E Anderl… - Physical Medicine and …, 2024 - pmr.theclinics.com
Behavioral assessment remains the cornerstone of the clinical evaluation of disorders of
consciousness (DoCs). Although rapidly developing technologies hold great promise (see …

Disorders of consciousness terminology: history, evolution and future directions

ND Zasler, M Aloisi, M Contrada, R Formisano - Brain Injury, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
There has been a significant evolution of nomenclature with regards to classification of
persons with disorders of consciousness (DoC) over the last 100 years. This paper provides …

[HTML][HTML] Transcutaneous auricular vague nerve stimulation improved brain connection activity on patients of disorders of consciousness: a pilot study

W Yifei, Y Yi, W Yu, J ZHANG, Z Weihang… - Journal of Traditional …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve nerve
stimulation (taVNS) on disorders of consciousness (DOC) patients with Coma Recovery …

Disambiguating consciousness in clinical settings

WJ Choi, MJ Young - Neurology, 2023 - AAN Enterprises
Patients affected by severe brain injury can experience complex states of disordered
consciousness. These include the comatose state, characterized by a complete loss of …

Demographical and clinical indices for long-term evolution of patients in vegetative or in minimally conscious state

A Estraneo, F De Bellis, O Masotta, V Loreto… - Brain Injury, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objective. To evaluate the prognostic value of demographical, anamnestic, and clinical
findings on long-term outcome (up to 36 months) in individuals with severe brain injury in …

Family caregivers improve the diagnostic accuracy of disorders of consciousness: from remote to near-bed auditory stimulation

P Moretta, C Femiano, ND CAVALLO… - … Journal of Physical …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BACKGROUND Family caregivers (FC) contribute to reducing the misdiagnosis rate in
patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC). Unfortunately, the recent pandemic of …

An International survey on diagnostic and prognostic protocols in patients with disorder of consciousness

R Formisano, M Giustini, M Aloisi, M Contrada… - Brain Injury, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
To date, no international guidelines or recommendations for diagnosis or prognosis of
patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) have been established. The International …

Caregivers of patients with disorder of consciousness: burden, quality of life and social support

AM Giovannetti, V Covelli, D Sattin… - Acta Neurologica …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To evaluate quality of life (QoL) and its predictors, psychological burden and level
of perceived social support in caregivers of patients with disorder of consciousness …

Coma recovery scale-revised with and without the emotional stimulation of caregivers

R Formisano, M Contrada, M Iosa, G Ferri… - Canadian Journal of …, 2019 - cambridge.org
The Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) is the gold standard of responsiveness
assessment in patients with disorder of consciousness. The purpose of this study is to …