This is a review about the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), its mean
structure, temporal variability, controlling mechanisms, and role in the coupled climate …

Interest in stratospheric aerosol and its role in climate have increased over the last decade
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …

This paper describes the GISS‐E2. 1 contribution to the Coupled Model Intercomparison
Project, Phase 6 (CMIP6). This model version differs from the predecessor model (GISS‐E2) …

This chapter assesses the causes of observed changes assessed in Chapters 2 to 5 and
uses understanding of physical processes, climate models and statistical approaches. The …

This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …

There is a growing need for skilful predictions of climate up to a decade ahead. Decadal
climate predictions show high skill for surface temperature, but confidence in forecasts of …

Probing the Fast and Slow Components of Global Warming by Returning Abruptly to
Preindustrial Forcing in: Journal of Climate Volume 23 Issue 9 (2010) Jump to Content …

Instrumental records, proxy data and climate modelling show that multidecadal variability is
a dominant feature of North Atlantic sea-surface temperature variations,,,, with potential …

Large volcanic eruptions are an important driving factor of natural climate variability. A
sound assessment of the role of volcanoes in the climate system in comparison to other …

The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings.
Yet for the past 2,000 years—a key interval for understanding the present and future climate …