Strategies to improve antimicrobial utilization with a special focus on developing countries

B Godman, A Egwuenu, M Haque, OO Malande… - Life, 2021 - mdpi.com
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a high priority across countries as it increases morbidity,
mortality and costs. Concerns with AMR have resulted in multiple initiatives internationally …

Global access to antibiotics without prescription in community pharmacies: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Auta, MA Hadi, E Oga, EO Adewuyi… - Journal of Infection, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective To estimate the proportion of over-the-counter antibiotic requests or consultations
that resulted in non-prescription supply of antibiotics in community pharmacies globally …

Community-based antibiotic access and use in six low-income and middle-income countries: a mixed-method approach

NTT Do, HTL Vu, CTK Nguyen, S Punpuing… - The Lancet Global …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Antimicrobial misuse is common in low-income and middle-income countries
(LMICs), and this practice is a driver of antibiotic resistance. We compared community-based …

[HTML][HTML] Treatment, persistent symptoms, and depression in people infected with COVID-19 in Bangladesh

MS Islam, M Ferdous, US Islam… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected people's lives globally. While
important research has been conducted, much remains to be known. In Bangladesh, initial …

[HTML][HTML] Self-medication with antibiotics in WHO Southeast Asian Region: a systematic review

G Nepal, S Bhatta - Cureus, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Antibiotics are essential treatments, especially in the developing world like World Health
Organization (WHO) Southeast Asian region where infectious diseases are still the most …

Non-prescription dispensing of antibiotic agents among community drug retail outlets in Sub-Saharan African countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

SA Belachew, L Hall, LA Selvey - Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection …, 2021 - Springer
Background The development of antimicrobial resistance, which is partially attributable to
the overuse and/or misuse of antibiotics in health care, is one of the greatest global public …

Evidence of factors influencing self-medication with antibiotics in low and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping review

NF Torres, B Chibi, LE Middleton, VP Solomon… - Public health, 2019 - Elsevier
Objectives Self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) is a practice of global concern with a
higher incidence within the low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite worldwide …

[HTML][HTML] Self-medication and self-prescription with antibiotics in the Middle East—do they really happen? A systematic review of the prevalence, possible reasons, and …

F Alhomoud, Z Aljamea, R Almahasnah… - International journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Objectives There has been no review on the prevalence, possible causes, and clinical
outcomes of self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) in the Middle East. Methods Databases …

Current rates of purchasing of antibiotics without a prescription across sub-Saharan Africa; rationale and potential programmes to reduce inappropriate dispensing …

TM Sono, E Yeika, A Cook, A Kalungia… - Expert review of anti …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global concern. Currently, the greatest
mortality due to AMR is in Africa. A key driver continues to be high levels of dispensing of …

[PDF][PDF] Self-medication during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross sectional online survey in Dhaka city

M Nasir, A Chowdhury, T Zahan - Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol, 2020 - researchgate.net
Background: Self-medication is a common practice in Bangladesh as it provides a low-cost
alternative for people, which involves inappropriate and injudicious use of medicines treat …