Plastic responses figure prominently in discussions on insect adaptation to climate change.
Here we review the different types of plastic responses and whether they contribute much to …

Understanding and predicting how adaptation will contribute to species' resilience to climate
change will be paramount to successfully managing biodiversity for conservation …

Phenotypic plasticity, the property by which living organisms express different phenotypes
depending on environmental conditions, can impact their response to environmental …

Climate change is altering legacies of native insect-caused disturbances and contributing to
non-native invasions globally. Many insect fitness traits are temperature dependent and …

Ips typographus (L.) and Pityogenes chalcographus (L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are two
common bark beetle species on Norway spruce in Eurasia. Multiple biotic and abiotic factors …

Contemporary climate change is exposing plant populations to novel combinations of
temperatures, drought stress,[CO 2] and other abiotic and biotic conditions. These changes …

Diapause, a strategy to endure unfavourable conditions (eg cold winters) is commonly found
in ectothermic organisms and is characterized by an arrest of development and …

Extreme events, such as extreme droughts and intense temperatures, have become more
frequent and severe, contributing to increased mortality rates in Norway spruce (Picea …

The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus is a widespread pest in Norway spruce-
dominated forests in Eurasia. Predicting its phenology and voltinism is crucial to plan forest …

Future forests are being shaped by changing climate and disturbances. Climate change is
causing large-scale forest declines globally, in addition to distributional shifts of many tree …