Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma has been proposed as a new tool for various
biological and medical applications. Plasma in close proximity to cell culture media or water …

Nitrogen fixation is essential for all forms of life, as nitrogen is required to biosynthesize
fundamental building blocks of creatures, plants, and other life forms. As the main method of …

Plasma-based NOX synthesis via the Birkeland–Eyde process was one of the first industrial
nitrogen fixation methods. However, this technology never played a dominant role for …

When cold atmospheric plasma comes into contact with water and biological media,
antimicrobial or antitumor effects are induced, representing great potential for applications in …

The paper presents the study on the effects of the plasma activated water (PAW) generated
by transient spark discharge on the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in vitro and in …

Transient spark discharge has broad application prospects due to its excellent performance
in generating reactive oxygen species, but there is currently limited research on transient …

Nitrogen is an essential element to plants, animals, human beings and all the other living
things on earth. Nitrogen fixation, which converts inert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or …

Current worldwide fixed nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE) is low, leading to significant
environmental problems. An important aspect of this problem involves NH 3 released from …

Industrial ammonia production without CO2 emission and with low energy consumption is
one of the technological grand challenges of this age. Current Haber‐Bosch ammonia mass …

Considering the increasing demand for fertilizers to support the global food supply, as well
as the high-energy consumption and environmental concerns caused by industrial nitrogen …