What to expect where and when: How statistical learning drives visual selection

J Theeuwes, L Bogaerts, D van Moorselaar - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2022 - cell.com
While the visual environment contains massive amounts of information, we should not and
cannot pay attention to all events. Instead, we need to direct attention to those events that …

Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction

HR Liesefeld, D Lamy, N Gaspelin, JJ Geng… - Attention, Perception, & …, 2024 - Springer
Hypothesis-driven research rests on clearly articulated scientific theories. The building
blocks for communicating these theories are scientific terms. Obviously, communication–and …

Statistical learning of distractor suppression downregulates prestimulus neural excitability in early visual cortex

O Ferrante, A Zhigalov, C Hickey… - Journal of …, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
Visual attention is highly influenced by past experiences. Recent behavioral research has
shown that expectations about the spatial location of distractors within a search array are …

Little engagement of attention by salient distractors defined in a different dimension or modality to the visual search target

SY Tsai, J Nasemann, N Qiu, T Töllner… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Singleton distractors may inadvertently capture attention, interfering with the task at hand.
The underlying neural mechanisms of how we prevent or handle distractor interference …

Reliability of individual differences in distractor suppression driven by statistical learning

Y Ivanov, J Theeuwes, L Bogaerts - Behavior Research Methods, 2024 - Springer
A series of recent studies has demonstrated that attentional selection is modulated by
statistical regularities, even when they concern task-irrelevant stimuli. Irrelevant distractors …

Learning to suppress likely distractor locations in visual search is driven by the local distractor frequency.

F Allenmark, B Zhang, Z Shi… - Journal of experimental …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Salient but task-irrelevant distractors interfere less with visual search when they appear in a
display region where distractors have appeared more frequently in the past (“distractor …

Habituation to onsets is controlled by spatially selective distractor expectation.

M Turatto, M Valsecchi - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Habituation to onset distractors has been shown to be stronger the higher the distractor
probability. However, since in previous studies distractor probability covaried with distractor …

Long‐term (statistically learnt) and short‐term (inter‐trial) distractor‐location effects arise at different pre‐and post‐selective processing stages

N Qiu, B Zhang, F Allenmark, J Nasemann… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
A salient distractor interferes less with visual search if it appears at a location where it is
likely to occur, referred to as distractor‐location probability cueing. Conversely, if the current …

Separate and overlapping mechanisms of statistical regularities and salience processing in the occipital cortex and dorsal attention network

B Beffara, F Hadj‐Bouziane, SB Hamed… - Human Brain …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Attention selects behaviorally relevant inputs for in‐depth processing. Beside the role of
traditional signals related to goal‐directed and stimulus‐driven control, a debate exists …

Task-irrelevant valence-preferred colors boost visual search for a singleton-shape target

M Stanković, HJ Müller, Z Shi - Psychological Research, 2024 - Springer
Some studies have suggested that emotion-associated features might influence attentional
capture. However, demonstrating valence-dependent distractor interference has proven …