In recent years, the importance of energy efficiency in the agricultural sector has become
increasingly apparent. As the world faces challenges such as climate change, resource …

Remote sensing has been used for assisting the precision nitrogen (N) management in
wheat (Triticum aestivum) production. This study aimed to develop an efficient and energy …

Identification of efficient rice growing regions in terms of carbon and energy consumption per
unit area of cultivation is need of the hour to develop an appropriate strategy for achieving …

Tractors are manufactured without air-conditioned cabins in Pakistan. This leads to thermal
discomfort for tractor operators working under direct solar exposure. Therefore, this study …

Overirrigation of rice crops from groundwater negatively impacts water productivity, energy
use and the environment in Pakistan. Therefore, four decades (1981–2020) of data on rice …

Availability and consumption pattern of energy and constraints in its proper supply and
management for crop production were studied in wheat cropping systems in selected …

Agriculture tillage system is one of the most significant operations in crop production. Land
preparation for crop cultivation is an expensive and laborious practice. The conventional …

Increasing demand of agricultural production for human, animal, and industrial requirements
is responsible for the enhancement of agricultural and agro-industrial activities. Each step of …

Agriculture and agro-based industries consume more energy, mainly derived from fossil
fuels. The extensive use of fossil fuels results in greater greenhouse gas emissions …