Lewis acids are important and interesting catalysts in most organic transformations. Among
different Lewis acids, Zr (IV) species such as ZrCl 4 and ZrOCl 2· 8H 2 O are allocated …

In this study, we used a solution of FeCl3 in THF to facilitate the Mannich-type reaction of
aldehyde, amine and phosphite compounds to form corresponding α-aminophosphonates in …

In this brief review, we provide an updated summary of the significant advances in organic
synthesis using zirconium compounds such as zirconium tetrachloride, zirconium oxide …

In this work, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-Zirconium complex supported on modified
SBA-15 (SBA-15@ n-Pr-THMAM-ZrO) prepared as a novel mesoporous catalyst. The …

The structures of metal ions in solution constitute essential information for obtaining
chemical insight spanning from catalytic reaction mechanisms to formation of functional …

ZrOCl₂·8H₂O: a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1,8â•’dioxo
Page 1 165 Full Paper Received: 10 October 2008 Revised: 12 November 2008 Accepted …

The H2O2–ZrCl4 reagent system is used as a new and efficient reagent for the conversion of
thiols and disulfides into sulfonamides. The protocol offers several advantages such as …

An efficient, zirconium-catalyzed conversion of unprotected aldose sugars with
acetylacetone to polyhydroxyalkyl furans or C-glycosylfurans is reported. The furan products …

Among the various transition metal chlorides, zirconium (IV) chloride was found to be an
efficient catalyst for the rapid synthesis of a wide range of 2, 3-dialkyl-and 2, 3-diaryl …

Cloud point extraction methodology was successfully employed for preconcentration of trace
amounts of amaranth prior to its determination by spectrophotometry. The method was …