Compositional heterogeneity in the mantle transition zone

S Goes, C Yu, MD Ballmer, J Yan… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is characterized by several sharp increases in seismic
wave speed between~ 300 km and~ 850 km depth. These seismic discontinuities are …

The cycling of subducted oceanic crust in the Earth's deep mantle

M Li - Mantle convection and surface expressions, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The oceanic crust is created at mid‐ocean ridges and returned to the Earth's deep mantle at
subduction zones. A clear picture on the dynamics and distribution of the subducted oceanic …

A poorly mixed mantle transition zone and its thermal state inferred from seismic waves

L Waszek, B Tauzin, NC Schmerr, MD Ballmer… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The abrupt changes in mineralogical properties across the Earth's mantle transition zone
substantially impact convection and thermochemical fluxes between the upper and lower …

Seismic velocities of CaSiO3 perovskite can explain LLSVPs in Earth's lower mantle

AR Thomson, WA Crichton, JP Brodholt, IG Wood… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Seismology records the presence of various heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle,,
but the origins of these signals—whether thermal or chemical—remain uncertain, and …

Variation in bridgmanite grain size accounts for the mid-mantle viscosity jump

H Fei, MD Ballmer, U Faul, N Walte, W Cao, T Katsura - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
A viscosity jump of one to two orders of magnitude in the lower mantle of Earth at 800–1,200-
km depth is inferred from geoid inversions and slab-subducting speeds. This jump is known …

The evolution and distribution of recycled oceanic crust in the Earth's mantle: Insight from geodynamic models

J Yan, MD Ballmer, PJ Tackley - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2020 - Elsevier
A better understanding of the Earth's compositional structure is needed to place the
geochemical record of surface rocks into the context of Earth accretion and evolution …

Oceanic plateau of the Hawaiian mantle plume head subducted to the uppermost lower mantle

SS Wei, PM Shearer, C Lithgow-Bertelloni, L Stixrude… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain that includes the Hawaiian volcanoes was created
by the Hawaiian mantle plume. Although the mantle plume hypothesis predicts an oceanic …

Seismic evidence for a 1000 km mantle discontinuity under the Pacific

Z Zhang, JCE Irving, FJ Simons, T Alkhalifah - Nature communications, 2023 - nature.com
Seismic discontinuities in the mantle are indicators of its thermo-chemical state and offer
clues to its dynamics. Ray-based seismic methods, though limited by the approximations …

[HTML][HTML] Coupled dynamics and evolution of primordial and recycled heterogeneity in Earth's lower mantle

AJP Gülcher, MD Ballmer, PJ Tackley - Solid Earth, 2021 - se.copernicus.org
The nature of compositional heterogeneity in Earth's lower mantle remains a long-standing
puzzle that can inform about the long-term thermochemical evolution and dynamics of our …

Constraints on seismic anisotropy in the mantle transition zone from long‐period SS precursors

Q Huang, N Schmerr, L Waszek… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The mantle transition zone (MTZ) of Earth is demarcated by solid‐to‐solid phase changes of
the mineral olivine that produce seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660‐km depths. Mineral …