High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) technology is one of the key enablers of the energy
transition, especially for offshore wind energy systems. While extensive research on cyber …

Accurate DC fault location enhances resilience and reduces system downtime and
economic losses of multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) systems. This paper introduces a …

DC fault location technology is crucial for estimating the fault location and developing multi-
terminal direct current (MTDC) systems. This article presents a novel fault location method …

The performance of existing protection methods for multi-terminal direct current systems
depends on the availability and sizes of boundary components. To overcome the limitation …

To reduce the setting calculation workload of traveling wave protection for VSC-HVDC lines,
this paper proposes an efficient setting calculation method. Firstly, the fault responses of four …

Fast, sensitive, and selective protection principles are one of the major challenges in the
feasibility of modular multi-terminal (MMC) high voltage direct current (HVDC) grids. Rate of …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission
technology is essential for overcoming the challenges of large-scale renewable energy …

This article presents an accurate DC fault location method that applies parameter fitting. This
technique first discusses the traveling wave (TW) propagation process in the decoupled line …

Existing line protection methods for multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) systems are
constrained by the placement and values of boundary elements. To overcome this limitation …

Accurate and reliable DC fault location methods can significantly enhance the resilience and
reliability of offshore MMC-based multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) grids. This research …