How to identify sex chromosomes and their turnover

DH Palmer, TF Rogers, R Dean, AE Wright - Molecular ecology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Although sex is a fundamental component of eukaryotic reproduction, the genetic systems
that control sex determination are highly variable. In many organisms the presence of sex …

Molecular and evolutionary dynamics of animal sex-chromosome turnover

B Vicoso - Nature ecology & evolution, 2019 - nature.com
Prevailing models of sex-chromosome evolution were largely inspired by the stable and
highly differentiated XY pairs of model organisms, such as those of mammals and flies …

A 180 Myr-old female-specific genome region in sturgeon reveals the oldest known vertebrate sex determining system with undifferentiated sex chromosomes

H Kuhl, Y Guiguen, C Höhne… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Several hypotheses explain the prevalence of undifferentiated sex chromosomes in
poikilothermic vertebrates. Turnovers change the master sex determination gene, the sex …

A brief review of vertebrate sex evolution with a pledge for integrative research: towards 'sexomics'

M Stöck, L Kratochvíl, H Kuhl… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Triggers and biological processes controlling male or female gonadal differentiation vary in
vertebrates, with sex determination (SD) governed by environmental factors or simple to …

Sex chromosome evolution among amniotes: is the origin of sex chromosomes non-random?

L Kratochvíl, T Gamble… - … Transactions of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Sex chromosomes are a great example of a convergent evolution at the genomic level,
having evolved dozens of times just within amniotes. An intriguing question is whether this …

High-density linkage maps and chromosome level genome assemblies unveil direction and frequency of extensive structural rearrangements in wood white butterflies …

L Höök, K Näsvall, R Vila, C Wiklund… - Chromosome Research, 2023 - Springer
Karyotypes are generally conserved between closely related species and large
chromosome rearrangements typically have negative fitness consequences in …

Poorly differentiated XX/XY sex chromosomes are widely shared across skink radiation

A Kostmann, L Kratochvíl… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Differentiated sex chromosomes are believed to be evolutionarily stable, while poorly
differentiated sex chromosomes are considered to be prone to turnovers. With around 1700 …

Lizards as model organisms of sex chromosome evolution: What we really know from a systematic distribution of available data?

M Mezzasalma, FM Guarino, G Odierna - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Lizards represent unique model organisms in the study of sex determination and sex
chromosome evolution. Among tetrapods, they are characterized by an unparalleled …

Madagascar Leaf-Tail Geckos (Uroplatus spp.) Share Independently Evolved Differentiated ZZ/ZW Sex Chromosomes

E Pensabene, A Yurchenko, L Kratochvíl, M Rovatsos - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Geckos are an excellent group to study the evolution of sex determination, as they possess a
remarkable variability ranging from a complete absence of sex chromosomes to highly …

[PDF][PDF] Are geckos special in sex determination? Independently evolved differentiated ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes in carphodactylid geckos

B Augstenová, E Pensabene, M Veselý… - Genome Biology and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Amniotes possess astonishing variability in sex determination ranging from environmental
sex determination (ESD) to genotypic sex determination (GSD) with highly differentiated sex …