Internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs) can be found in the mRNA of many viruses as well as
in cellular genes involved in the stress response, cell cycle, and apoptosis. IRES-mediated …

Ribosomal proteins (RPs), in conjunction with rRNA, are major components of ribosomes
involved in the cellular process of protein biosynthesis, known as “translation”. The viruses …

The human genome encodes tens of thousands circular RNAs (circRNAs) with mostly
unknown functions. Circular RNAs require internal ribosome entry sites (IRES) if they are to …

To ensure efficient propagation, viruses need to rapidly produce viral proteins after cell
entrance. Since viral genomes do not encode any components of the protein biosynthesis …

It has recently become clear that ribosomes are much more heterogeneous than previously
thought, with diversity arising from rRNA sequence and modifications, ribosomal protein …

Background While our battle with the COVID-19 pandemic continues, a multitude of Omics
data have been generated from patient samples in various studies. Translation of these data …

Internal ribosomal entry sites (IRES s) are structured cis‐acting RNA s that drive an
alternative, cap‐independent translation initiation pathway. They are used by many viruses …

As intracellular parasites, viruses depend heavily on host cell structures and their functions
to complete their life cycle and produce new viral particles. Viruses utilize or modulate …

In addition to ribosomal protein synthesis and protein translation, ribosomal proteins also
participate in tumorigenesis and tumor progression, immune responses, and viral …

Garlic, an asexually propagated crop, is the second important bulb crop after the onion and
is used as a vegetable and medicinal plant. Abundant and diverse garlic resources have …