Lamins: nuclear intermediate filament proteins with fundamental functions in nuclear mechanics and genome regulation

Y Gruenbaum, R Foisner - Annual review of biochemistry, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that form a scaffold, termed nuclear lamina, at the
nuclear periphery. A small fraction of lamins also localize throughout the nucleoplasm …

The nuclear lamins: flexibility in function

B Burke, CL Stewart - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
The nuclear lamina is an important structural determinant for the nuclear envelope as a
whole, attaching chromatin domains to the nuclear periphery and localizing some nuclear …

Repression of the antioxidant NRF2 pathway in premature aging

N Kubben, W Zhang, L Wang, TC Voss, J Yang, J Qu… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare, invariably fatal premature aging
disorder. The disease is caused by constitutive production of progerin, a mutant form of the …

Chromatin histone modifications and rigidity affect nuclear morphology independent of lamins

AD Stephens, PZ Liu, EJ Banigan… - Molecular biology of …, 2018 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Nuclear shape and architecture influence gene localization, mechanotransduction,
transcription, and cell function. Abnormal nuclear morphology and protrusions termed …

[HTML][HTML] LBR and lamin A/C sequentially tether peripheral heterochromatin and inversely regulate differentiation

I Solovei, AS Wang, K Thanisch, CS Schmidt, S Krebs… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Eukaryotic cells have a layer of heterochromatin at the nuclear periphery. To investigate
mechanisms regulating chromatin distribution, we analyzed heterochromatin organization in …

The spatial organization of the human genome

WA Bickmore - Annual review of genomics and human genetics, 2013 - annualreviews.org
In vivo, the human genome functions as a complex, folded, three-dimensional chromatin
polymer. Understanding how the human genome is spatially organized and folded inside …

Functional implications of genome topology

G Cavalli, T Misteli - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Although genomes are defined by their sequence, the linear arrangement of nucleotides is
only their most basic feature. A fundamental property of genomes is their topological …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-nuclear lamina interactions regulate cardiac stem cell lineage restriction

A Poleshko, PP Shah, M Gupta, A Babu, MP Morley… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Progenitor cells differentiate into specialized cell types through coordinated expression of
lineage-specific genes and modification of complex chromatin configurations. We …

A-type lamins bind both hetero-and euchromatin, the latter being regulated by lamina-associated polypeptide 2 alpha

K Gesson, P Rescheneder, MP Skoruppa… - Genome …, 2016 - genome.cshlp.org
Lamins are components of the peripheral nuclear lamina and interact with heterochromatic
genomic regions, termed lamina-associated domains (LADs). In contrast to lamin B1 being …

[HTML][HTML] Perinuclear anchoring of H3K9-methylated chromatin stabilizes induced cell fate in C. elegans embryos

A Gonzalez-Sandoval, BD Towbin, V Kalck… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Interphase chromatin is organized in distinct nuclear sub-compartments, reflecting its degree
of compaction and transcriptional status. In Caenorhabditis elegans embryos, H3K9 …