From the stability of colloidal suspensions to the charging of electrodes, electric double
layers play a pivotal role in aqueous systems. The interactions between interfaces, water …

The notion of asymmetrical Hydrogen Bond (O: HO) Cooperativity and Polarizability (HBCP)
has enabled exploration of the core physics behind irregularities of water and ice …

Reaction rates of common organic reactions have been reported to increase by one to six
orders of magnitude in aqueous microdroplets compared to bulk solution, but the reasons for …

Spontaneous oxidation of compounds containing diverse X= Y moieties (eg, sulfonamides,
ketones, esters, sulfones) occurs readily in organic-solvent microdroplets. This surprising …

Conspectus Given the universal importance of electrolyte solutions, it is natural to expect
that we have a nearly complete understanding of the fundamental properties of these …

Advanced in situ techniques based on electrons and X-rays are increasingly used to gain
insights into fundamental processes in liquids. However, probing liquid samples with …

Interfaces, the boundary that separates two or more chemical compositions and/or phases of
matter, alters basic chemical and physical properties including the thermodynamics of …

The structure, chemistry, and charge of interfaces between materials and aqueous fluids
play a central role in determining properties and performance of numerous water systems …

Liquid phase transmission electron microscopy (LPTEM) is rapidly developing as a powerful
tool for probing processes in liquid environments with close to atomic resolution. Knowledge …

Accurate models of the free energies of ions in solution are crucially important. They can be
used to predict and understand the properties of electrolyte solutions in the huge number of …