p21: a two-faced genome guardian

AG Georgakilas, OA Martin, WM Bonner - Trends in molecular medicine, 2017 - cell.com
Upon DNA damage or other stressors, the tumor suppressor p53 is activated, leading to
transient expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) p21. This either triggers …

CDK-independent and PCNA-dependent functions of p21 in DNA replication

SF Mansilla, MB De La Vega, NL Calzetta, SO Siri… - Genes, 2020 - mdpi.com
p21Waf/CIP1 is a small unstructured protein that binds and inactivates cyclin-dependent
kinases (CDKs). To this end, p21 levels increase following the activation of the p53 tumor …

High speed of fork progression induces DNA replication stress and genomic instability

A Maya-Mendoza, P Moudry, JM Merchut-Maya… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Accurate replication of DNA requires stringent regulation to ensure genome integrity. In
human cells, thousands of origins of replication are coordinately activated during S phase …

DNA damage during S-phase mediates the proliferation-quiescence decision in the subsequent G1 via p21 expression

AR Barr, S Cooper, FS Heldt, F Butera, H Stoy… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Following DNA damage caused by exogenous sources, such as ionizing radiation, the
tumour suppressor p53 mediates cell cycle arrest via expression of the CDK inhibitor, p21 …

Revisiting the Function of p21CDKN1A in DNA Repair: The Influence of Protein Interactions and Stability

G Ticli, O Cazzalini, LA Stivala, E Prosperi - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The p21CDKN1A protein is an important player in the maintenance of genome stability
through its function as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, leading to cell-cycle arrest after …

USP1-trapping lesions as a source of DNA replication stress and genomic instability

KE Coleman, Y Yin, SKL Lui, S Keegan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The deubiquitinase USP1 is a critical regulator of genome integrity through the
deubiquitylation of Fanconi Anemia proteins and the DNA replication processivity factor …

WEE1 kinase protects the stability of stalled DNA replication forks by limiting CDK2 activity

CR Elbæk, V Petrosius, J Benada, L Erichsen… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Cellular feedback systems ensure genome maintenance during DNA replication. When
replication forks stall, newly replicated DNA is protected by pathways that limit excessive …

Polymerase iota (Pol ι) prevents PrimPol-mediated nascent DNA synthesis and chromosome instability

SF Mansilla, AP Bertolin, S Venerus Arbilla… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Recent studies have described a DNA damage tolerance pathway choice that involves a
competition between PrimPol-mediated repriming and fork reversal. Screening different …

[HTML][HTML] p21 can be a barrier to ferroptosis independent of p53

D Venkatesh, BR Stockwell, C Prives - Aging (Albany NY), 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Traditionally, the p21 protein has been viewed as limiting cancer progression and promoting
aging. In contrast, there are reports that p21 can enhance cancer survival and limit tissue …

Translesion polymerase kappa-dependent DNA synthesis underlies replication fork recovery

P Tonzi, Y Yin, CWT Lee, E Rothenberg, TT Huang - elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
DNA replication stress is often defined by the slowing or stalling of replication fork
progression leading to local or global DNA synthesis inhibition. Failure to resolve replication …