The concept of feedback is key in assessing whether a perturbation to a system is amplified
or damped by mechanisms internal to the system. In polar regions, climate dynamics are …

Weather and climate models are challenged by uncertainties and biases in simulating
Southern Ocean (SO) radiative fluxes that trace to a poor understanding of cloud, aerosol …

Climate projections continue to be marred by large uncertainties, which originate in
processes that need to be parameterized, such as clouds, convection, and ecosystems. But …

We describe Global Atmosphere 7.0 and Global Land 7.0 (GA7. 0/GL7. 0), the latest science
configurations of the Met Office Unified Model (UM) and the Joint UK Land Environment …

The measurement and simulation of water vapor isotopic composition has matured rapidly
over the last decade, with long‐term data sets and comprehensive modeling capabilities …

Shallow clouds covering vast areas of the world's middle-and high-latitude oceans play a
key role in dampening the global temperature rise associated with CO 2. These clouds …

As the atmosphere warms, part of the cloud population shifts from ice and mixed-phase
('cold') to liquid ('warm') clouds. Because warm clouds are more reflective and longer-lived …

A large, long-standing, and pervasive climate model bias is excessive absorbed shortwave
radiation (ASR) over the midlatitude oceans, especially the Southern Ocean. This study …

CloudSat and CALIPSO within the A-Train: Ten Years of Actively Observing the Earth System
in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 99 Issue 3 (2018) Jump to Content …

Large biases in climate model simulations of cloud radiative properties over the Southern
Ocean cause large errors in modeled sea surface temperatures, atmospheric circulation …