Anaerobic digestion (AD) is the most comprehended process to stabilise the waste biomass
efficiently and to obtain bioenergy. The AD starts with the hydrolysis process, where the …

The treatment of municipal wastewater is considered a cornerstone for the protection of
public health and environment. However, a major issue derived from this process is the …

Nanosized metal derivatives (NMDs), referring to metals and their oxides, are extensively
utilized as additives for anaerobic digestion (AD) and dark fermentation (DF) processes, for …

The unprecedented recent expansion in usage of paracetamol (AAP) has increased the
need for suitable wastewater treatment technology. Furthermore, direct interspecies electron …

Sludge dewatering plays a critical role in the efficient and cost-effective management of
wastewater treatment plants. Ultrasonic treatment has emerged as a promising technique for …

The incredible growth of the duckweed (DW) in the water ecosystem causes severe
environmental problems and reduces biodiversity. Harvesting and valorization of such …

As a part of industrial or commercial discharge, the influx of nanoplastics (NPs) to the
wastewater treatment plants is inevitable. Consequently, it has become a must to …

Onion skin waste (OSW) is common waste in developing countries, which can cause severe
environmental pollution when not properly treated. Value-added products can be chemically …

Despite having high-rate methanogenic performance, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket
reactor still has challenges regarding long-start up period (3–8 months) for granulation. In …

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is the biochemical process that can convert the organic matter
present in various types of residual biomass (sludge, agro-industrial wastes, energy crops) …