Exosomes are a kind of extracellular vesicles that are produced and secreted by different
mammalian cells. They serve as cargo proteins and can transfer different kinds of …

Male fertility largely depends on the ability to produce sperm that can transmit the paternal
information onto the next generation. However, the factors that are critical for sperm function …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are bio-active elements cargoed by seminal plasma extracellular
vesicles extracellular vesicles (SPEVs) which are crucial for sperm function and fertility …

The important role of extracellular vesicles, which are considered key mediators of
intercellular communication under physiological and pathological conditions, in various …

Sahiwal cattle, known for their high milk yield, are propagated through artificial insemination
(AI) using male germplasm, largely contingent on semen quality. Spermatozoa, produced in …

Semen quality is an important indicator that can directly affect fertility. In mammals, miRNAs
in seminal plasma extracellular vesicles (SPEVs) and sperms can regulate semen quality …

Introduction Semen cryopreservation is the most popular practice for semen production for
artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization in cattle. The Seminal plasma contains …

Porcine seminal plasma (SP) is loaded with a heterogeneous population of extracellular
vesicles (sEVs) that modulate several reproductive-related processes. This study …

Bull fertility is a multi‐factorial trait and is affected by many factors, such as nutrition,
genetics, and epigenetics. Superior quality male germplasm with high genetic merit helps to …

Seminal extracellular vesicles are lipid bilayer membrane-bound vesicles that contain the
important biomolecules of semen and function in intercellular communication in the …