Background The association between passive smoking (PS) and cardiovascular disease
(CVD) has not yet been fully clarified. Objective This meta‐analysis was performed to …

Despite a gradual decline in smoking rates over time, exposure to secondhand smoke
(SHS) continues to cause harm to nonsmokers, who are disproportionately children and …

Smoke-free legislation reduced second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure in public places, and
indirectly promoted private smoke-free settings. Nevertheless, a large proportion of adults is …

Metabolic acidosis can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and cancer metastasis. Dietary
acid load contributes to metabolic acidosis if endogenous acid–base balance is not properly …

Active smoking is a widely accepted risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is recognized
as a major public health problem. Passive smoking, also known as secondhand smoke …

Smoking is one of the major modifiable risk factors in the development and progression of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Modified …

For many diseases, there is an unmet need for new or better biomarkers for improved
disease risk assessment and monitoring, as available markers lack sufficient specificity …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a common cardiovascular disease and a leading cause of death
worldwide. The etiology of MI is complicated and not completely understood. Many risk …

Results: Risk factors such as history of diabetes, history of dyslipidemia was found to be
homogenous among both men and women. 60% of men were ever smokers. Hypertension …

There is much interest in analysing RNA, particularly with RNA Sequencing, across both
research and diagnostic domains. However, its inherent instability renders it susceptible to …