Propolis, a resinous material produced by honey bees from plant exudates, has long been
used in traditional herbal medicine and is widely consumed as a health aid and immune …

Propolis (bee glue) is a bee glue, sticky resinous material released from various plant
sources such as bud exudates, flowers, and leaves modified by bee secretions and wax …

Inflammation is a defense process triggered when the body faces assaults from pathogens,
toxic substances, microbial infections, or when tissue is damaged. Immune and inflammatory …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) promotes
challenging immune and inflammatory phenomena. Though various therapeutic possibilities …

One-layer wound dressings cannot meet all the clinical needs due to their individual
characteristics and shortcomings. Therefore, bilayer wound dressings which are composed …

Propolis is a resinous substance composed of a mixture of different plant parts and
molecules secreted by bees. Chemically, it is defined as a complex matrix containing …

In recent years, interest in natural products such as alternative sources of pharmaceuticals
for numerous chronic diseases, including tumors, has been renewed. Propolis, a natural …

Objectives Viral outbreaks are a frequent concern for humans. A great variety of drugs has
been used to treat viral diseases, which are not always safe and effective and may induce …

Propolis, as a natural active substance, is rich in polyphenols, with low toxicity, antioxidant,
antifungal and antibacterial properties, which can be applied to the post-harvest …

Quaternized chitosan (QCS) was blended with pectin (Pec) to improve water solubility and
antibacterial activity of the hydrogel films. Propolis was also loaded into hydrogel films to …