Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly lethal adenocarcinoma of the hepatobiliary system,
which can be classified as intrahepatic, perihilar and distal. Each anatomic subtype has …

The liver is the sixth most common site of primary cancer in humans, and generally arises in
a background of cirrhosis and inflammation. Moreover, the liver is frequently colonized by …

Biliary tract cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up☆ -
Annals of Oncology Skip to Main Content Advertisement Annals of Oncology European Society …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) includes a cluster of highly heterogeneous biliary malignant
tumours that can arise at any point of the biliary tree. Their incidence is increasing globally …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of primary liver cancer, typically
develops on the background of chronic liver disease and is an aggressive disease with …

Cholangiocarcinoma constitutes a heterogeneous group of malignancies that can emerge at
any point of the biliary tree. Cholangiocarcinoma is classified into intrahepatic, perihilar and …

Biliary tract cancers, including intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal cholangiocarcinoma as well
as gallbladder cancer, are low-incidence malignancies in most high-income countries, but …

Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA) is a tumour that exhibits both
hepatocytic and biliary differentiation. Classical risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma …

Liver cancers are the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In the past
decade, breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have inspired development of …

The pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is poorly understood, but recent
advances in genomics have increased our understanding of the mechanisms by which …