Polysaccharides have attracted considerable attention in a broad range of applications in
recent years, which is due to their remarkable features such as biocompatibility …

Chitosan is a naturally occurring polymer derived from the deacetylation of chitin, which is
an abundant carbohydrate found mainly in the shells of various marine and terrestrial …

Background Exosomes derived from stem cells have been widely studied for promoting
regeneration and reconstruction of multiple tissues as “cell-free” therapies. However, the …

Academic research regarding polymeric materials has been of great interest. Likewise,
polymer industries are considered as the most familiar petrochemical industries. Despite the …

Background: Chitosan nanoparticles (CSNP) are becoming a popular alternative for
delivering nucleic acids to tissues for gene transfer (gene therapy). The size and …

Gene editing nucleases such as CRISPR/Cas9 have enabled efficient and precise gene
editing in vitro and hold promise of eventually achieving in vivo gene editing based therapy …

In current times, DNA vaccines are seen as a promising approach to treat and prevent
diseases, such as virus infections and cancer. Aiming at the production of a functional and …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) possess the ability to indefinitely proliferate and resist therapy,
leading to cancer relapse and metastasis. To address this, we aimed to develop a CSC …

Nucleic acid vaccines have become a revolutionary technology to give a fast, safe, cost-
effective and efficient response against viral infections, such as SARS-CoV-2 or Human …

Chitosan is extensively studied as a carrier for gene delivery and is an attractive non-viral
gene vector owing to its polycationic, biodegradable, and biocompatible nature. Thus, it is …