Electrochemical micromachining (micro-ECM) is an unconventional micromachining
technology that has capability to fabricate high aspect ratio micro-holes, micro-cavities …

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a contemporary electrochemical energy-based
machining practice that has widely been attempted for the productive processing of a vast …

Electrochemical and electro-discharge machining processes are the two major electro-
machining processes with unique capabilities. Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) and …

Film cooling holes are widely used in the aerospace industry, and their fabrication requires
high machining speed and accuracy, as well as good surface quality. Tube electrode high …

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a promising and low-cost process for yielding various
components of difficult-to-machine materials, and has been well established in diverse …

The era of advanced manufacturing involves the parallel development of sophisticated
miniature products as well as novel materials which have necessitated research into …

Pillar arrays on metallic surfaces gain important applications in industry, however the
machining of them still remains great challenges for conventional methods. In this paper …

A cooling hole is important structure of turbine blades for high-performance aircraft engines.
It is very challenging to manufacture cooling holes in superalloys including nickel-based and …

Film cooling holes are required in many crucial and widely used structures. The creation of
good film cooling holes requires machining at high speeds with high accuracy and good …

Electrochemical drilling (ECD) is a useful method to produce small holes with a large aspect
ratio on hard-to-machine materials. Recently, instead of using an acid electrolyte, more and …