Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15): from biomarker to novel targetable immune checkpoint

J Wischhusen, I Melero, WH Fridman - Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), also named macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1, is a
divergent member of the transforming growth factor β superfamily. While physiological …

Growth differentiation factor 15 as a biomarker in cardiovascular disease

KC Wollert, T Kempf, L Wallentin - Clinical chemistry, 2017 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is expressed and secreted in
response to inflammation, oxidative stress, hypoxia, telomere erosion, and oncogene …

[PDF][PDF] GDF15: a hormone conveying somatic distress to the brain

SM Lockhart, V Saudek, S O'Rahilly - Endocrine reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
GDF15 has recently gained scientific and translational prominence with the discovery that its
receptor is a GFRAL-RET heterodimer of which GFRAL is expressed solely in the hindbrain …

Long-acting MIC-1/GDF15 molecules to treat obesity: evidence from mice to monkeys

Y Xiong, K Walker, X Min, C Hale, T Tran… - Science translational …, 2017 - science.org
In search of metabolically regulated secreted proteins, we conducted a microarray study
comparing gene expression in major metabolic tissues of fed and fasted ob/ob mice and …

GDF15 and growth control

PJ Emmerson, KL Duffin, S Chintharlapalli… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a distant member of the transforming growth
factor β (TGF-β) superfamily and is widely expressed in multiple mammalian tissues. Its …

GDF15, an update of the physiological and pathological roles it plays: a review

A Assadi, A Zahabi, RA Hart - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a peptide hormone, and a divergent
member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) superfamily. In normal physiology …

High levels of GDF15 in thalassemia suppress expression of the iron regulatory protein hepcidin

T Tanno, NV Bhanu, PA Oneal, SH Goh, P Staker… - Nature medicine, 2007 - nature.com
In thalassemia, deficient globin-chain production during erythropoiesis results in anemia,,.
Thalassemia may be further complicated by iron overload (frequently exacerbated by blood …

The bone morphogenetic protein system in mammalian reproduction

S Shimasaki, RK Moore, F Otsuka… - Endocrine …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Using molecular, cellular, and genetic approaches, recent studies examining the role of the
bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family of growth factors in the reproductive system have …

Activation of p53 by MEG3 non-coding RNA

Y Zhou, Y Zhong, Y Wang, X Zhang, DL Batista… - Journal of Biological …, 2007 - ASBMB
MEG3 is a maternally expressed imprinted gene suggested to function as a non-coding
RNA. Our previous studies suggest that MEG3 has a function of tumor suppression. The …

The multiple facets of the TGF-β family cytokine growth/differentiation factor-15/macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1

K Unsicker, B Spittau, K Krieglstein - Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract GDF-15 (also MIC-1, NAG-1, PLAB, PTGFB) is a member of the TGF-β superfamily,
which is widely distributed in mammalian tissues and has been shown to play multiple roles …