Simple Summary Significant progress in next-generation sequencing (NGS) is positioning
this technology as a key tool to be utilized in clinical diagnosis of disease agents and/or for …

The global distribution and constant evolution are challenges for the control of porcine
reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), one of the most important viruses …

RNA viruses rapidly mutate, which can result in increased virulence, increased escape from
vaccine protection, and false-negative detection results. Targeted detection methods have a …

Co-infections of avian species with different RNA viruses and pathogenic bacteria are often
misdiagnosed or incompletely characterized using targeted diagnostic methods, which …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes a highly contagious respiratory disease in chickens,
leading to significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. IBV exhibits a high …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has been frequently reported in chickens worldwide,
including in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia (ERS). Several IBV outbreaks were recently …

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a rapid deep-sequencing diagnostic
tool for the unbiased identification of pathogens. In this study, we established a nanopore …

The tools used in sequencing the human genome have been classified as next-generation
sequencing (NGS), a method of massively parallel, high-throughput sequencing that …

Aquatic turtles, many of which are threatened or endangered, face numerous threats,
including anthropogenic interaction, ocean pollution, climate change, and infectious agents …

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) are economically relevant
respiratory pathogens of poultry which may have analogous clinical presentations to …